Quran Chapter 6 – 112 (Pt-8, Stg-2) (L-871) - درس قرآن
Messenger’s opponents
Surah
‘Al-‘An-‘aam (Cattle)
– Chapter – 6)
‘A-‘uu-zu
Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
وَكَذَٰلِكَ جَعَلْنَا لِكُلِّ نَبِىٍّ عَدُوًّا شَيَٰطِينَ ٱلْإِنسِ وَٱلْجِنِّ يُوحِىبَعْضُهُمْ إِلَىٰ بَعْضٍ زُخْرُفَ ٱلْقَوْلِ غُرُورًا وَلَوْ شَآءَ رَبُّكَ مَا فَعَلُوهُ فَذَرْهُمْ وَمَا يَفْتَرُونَ 112
112. And likewise have We appointed unto every Prophet an
adversary - devils of humankind and jinn who inspire in one another plausible
discourse through guile. And if thy Lord willed, they would not do so; so
leave them alone with their devising.
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112. WA kazaalika ja-‘alNaa
li-kulli Na-biyyin ‘aduw-wan- sha-yaa-tiinal -‘insi
wal-jinni yuuhii ba’zuhum ‘ilaa ba’-zin
zukh-rufal-qawli guruuraa. Wa law shaaa-‘a
Rabbuka maa fa-‘aluuhu fazarhum wa maa
yaftaruun.
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Commentary
Sha-yaa-tiina –
(The devils), it is plural of shay-taan (Satan). This word has
been used in Holy Qur’an repeatedly. The thing, which prevents
or misleads any human being from the Straight Path, wishes to destroy or
damage, is called “the devil”, whether that is from the mankind or in any such
form, which cannot be seen by the mankind but it attacks secretly (like the
demons etc.)
Yuuhii –
(to inspire), it is from the word ‘iihaa (resembling tense in
gram) which has been derived from wahii. It means “to tell or teach
someone about any matter by using any source. Moreover, it can be used for “an
indication” also. Here, the meaning of wahii has been used
in literal sense, not in the term’s sense.
Zukh-ruf –
(guile, glittering, apparently shiny), the thing; which is in fact bad
internally, but has been plated with gold or silver coating etc.
Guruur –
(to mislead, to deceive), giving to someone any glittered spoiled thing,
literal meanings of Guruur is imposture, cheat. Therefore, the
person, who has fallen into self-deception, is known as Magruur “a
proud”.
It has been described earlier
that Allah Almighty attributes that thing toward Himself, which happens
according to the rules and regulations. That is to say; such is the style of
speech: We did so. Obviously, all the rules, regulations and their
consequences have been fixed by Him. After abiding by those rules, someone
acquires guidance and someone goes astray in result. And Allah Almighty
commands it as: We guided and We caused to mislead. And if We willed, neither
anyone would have gone astray and nor seduced others. The aim from these words
is that if any person had not done against Our rules and regulations then We
would not have sent him astray and wrongdoing.
It is commanded: O Our
Messenger (grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon Him)! We had gathered the
wicked people around every Prophet (peace be upon Him) during their times in
the same manner as have been gathered around You. They are of both types; the
human being and the jinn. Their job is to teach the evil deeds to one another
mutually themselves, and to be prepared every time for teasing the good people,
the Prophets and the Messengers of Allah Almighty (peace be upon Them). These
matters do not have any value but are only for alluring apparently. If Allah
Almighty willed, He would have made everyone good and there would be none
evildoer.
In other words, it can be said
that if Allah had employed force, none would have gone astray. But He has
empowered to the entire mankind for selection of One Way from the two i.e. the
Way of Guidance or Depravity.
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