Quran Chapter 2- Summary
(Pt-1, Stg-1) (L-166) - درس قرآن
A note – 1st Part’s lessons
Surah ‘Al-Baqarah (The Cow) – Chapter – 2)
BisMillaahir-Rahmaanir-Rahiim
In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful
Praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds that we
have completed First Part of the Holy Qur’an; lesson
by lesson with the Mercy and Favors of God Almighty. Now we are going to
discuss the summary of all its lessons so that object of the Holy Qur’an may be understood in a few words.
It was stated in the introduction of Surah ‘Al-Baqarah (The Cow) that main topic of this Surah is to teach the Muslims; which may
grow sound character and behavior into them after this learning. By following
their religion and morality, they may get utmost success and victory of this
world and the Hereinafter. It was necessary to teach them about pure religion
and code of good morality that difference between religions, customs and
beliefs be effaced of all the nations and religious sects which exist in the
world, their weaknesses be disclosed and they be taught about the Straight
Path.
At first, it has been explained about the
necessity of inspiration and revelation in the First Part of Holy Qur’an and stated that this Scripture is a
revealed Holy Book. The individual, who will accept Its teachings and obey its
commandments, will find the Straight Path and will succeed.
Then it was described that three types of
people will grow in reply to the Holy Qur’an:
· Those people, who will
accept the teachings of Holy Qur’an and
will be bound on its orders/instructions, they will get every kind of success.
· Those, who will oppose
it strictly and will keep enmity with its Believers, these Infidels will be
entitled to suffer heavy doom and anguish.
· Those people who will
belong to above both groups, Muslim in the Muslims and Infidel in the Infidels
(Hypocrites), they will get painful doom.
Then, after advising the Infidels and the
Hypocrites, their attention is drawn towards the Law of Allah Almighty and has
been told that only those individuals criticize the Revelations, who have three
types of diseases in their hearts:
•
Weak faith
•
Feeble nature
•
Mean wisdom
After that, it is commanded that the Religion
is filled in the nature of mankind. So it is compulsion of the human being to
incline unto the Revelations of God Almighty. Accordingly, when Prophet Adam
(peace be upon Him) was appointed as Caliph (Vicegerent) and then was sent on
the earth, He (peace be upon Him) remained confused. God Almighty revealed some
Words on Him, which became cause of satisfaction of His heart (peace be upon
Him).
Then light is thrown on the necessity of the
Holy Qur’an. In this
subject three defects of the Jews have been narrated:
•
Doctrinal
•
Practical
•
Administrative
And they have been informed that they had
involved in evil deeds and misconduct, so the Sovereignty was snatched from
them. After this, it has been stated that they cannot do the work of invitation
and command to be mingled with the Muslims too. Under this subject, wrong
beliefs and false-loving of their people, scholars and rich men have been
mentioned.
Then, it has been explained that the Children
of Israel are not able to become gentle public as the Muslims. So the
Muslims have been instructed that they should discontinue their relationship
with them.
After
that, remembrance of the prayer of Prophet Abraham (peace be upon Him),
construction of Ka’-bah (the House of Allah) (the Temple
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