Quran Chapter 2- 213b (Pt-2, Stg-1) (L-268) - درس قرآن
They differed in the
Commands after clear proofs
Surah
‘Al-Baqarah (The Cow) – Chapter – 2)
‘A-‘uu-zu Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast.)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful.)
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast.)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful.)
213.
كَانَ ٱلنَّاسُ أُمَّةً وَٰحِدَةً فَبَعَثَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلنَّبِيِّۦنَ مُبَشِّرِينَ
وَمُنذِرِينَ وَأَنزَلَ مَعَهُمُ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ بِٱلْحَقِّ لِيَحْكُمَ بَيْنَ
ٱلنَّاسِ فِيمَا ٱخْتَلَفُوا۟ فِيهِ ۚ وَمَا ٱخْتَلَفَ فِيهِ إِلَّا ٱلَّذِينَ
أُوتُوهُ مِنۢ بَعْدِ مَا جَآءَتْهُمُ ٱلْبَيِّنَٰتُ بَغْيًۢا بَيْنَهُمْ ۖ
فَهَدَى ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ لِمَا ٱخْتَلَفُوا۟ فِيهِ مِنَ ٱلْحَقِّ بِإِذْنِهِۦ
ۗ وَٱللَّهُ يَهْدِى مَن يَشَآءُ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطٍ مُّسْتَقِيمٍ
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213b. And only those unto whom
(the Scripture) was given differed concerning it, after clear proofs had come
unto them, through hatred one of another. So Allah by His Will guided those
who believe unto the truth of that concerning which they differed. And Allah
guideth whom He will unto a straight path.
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213b. Wa makh-talafa
fiihi ‘illallaziina ‘uutuuhu mim- ba’-di maa
jaaa-‘at-humul-bayyinaatu bagyam- baynahum. Faha-dAllaahullaziina
‘aamanuu li-makhtalafuu fiihi minal-Haqqi
bi-‘izniH. WAllaahu yahdii many- yashaaa-‘u ‘ilaa
Siraatim- Mustaqiim.
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Commentary
‘Allaziina ‘uutuuhu – (to
whom it was given), to whom means, “Those people who were given Holy Books by
means of Prophets (peace be upon Them), particularly the leaders and Spiritual
Guides of those communities because those persons used to take the people
towards the deviation and the people just followed them”.
Bagyam- baynahum – (due to bigotry of
one another), here it has been cleared that the real cause of differences and
conflicts was; perversity among one another and pomp. And it wasn’t at all the
reason that there was something wrong in the Commands of Allah
Almighty.
Bi-‘izniH – (by His Will), in
the Holy Qur’an the word ‘Azan has been used for the both meanings i.e. the
order and the permission. Here it aims favor and strength from God Almighty.
It has been narrated
in this part of the verse that after coming of the Prophets (peace be upon
Them) and Revelation of the Holy Books, those were the people who differed, who
were given the Scriptures. For example; the leaders and the Spiritual Guides of
the Christians and the Jews used to make differences in Torah and Gospel,
change their meanings and arbitrate in the paraphrases and explanations of
these Scriptures at their own. They didn’t do all these differences
unintentionally. But they did so; for bigotry, jealousy of one another and
greed of the worldly wealth and property.
In these situations, the people who were
seekers of the Truth and who had ability of Belief, Allah Almighty guided them
to the Straight Path with His Mercy and Blessings, bestowed them the strength
to follow it, and saved them from the contradictions of the misled. It is known
also from this verse that it is tradition of the world that worse people make
differences and remain earnest to do so. Therefore, the Believers shouldn’t
follow them. Moreover, they should perform according to the guidance and
Teachings of the Messenger of Allah Almighty (grace, glory, blessings and peace
be upon Him). The Guidance is that which has been given by God Almighty and the
success will be achieved only by acting upon that manner which Allah Almighty
has described.
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