Quran Chapter 3- 154c (Pt-4,
Stg-1) (L-475) - درس قرآن
Hiding own thoughts
Surah
‘Aali-‘Im-raan (The Family of ‘Imran) – Chptr –
3)
‘A-‘uu-zu Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast)
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
ثُمَّ أَنزَلَ عَلَيْكُم مِّنۢ بَعْدِ ٱلْغَمِّ أَمَنَةًنُّعَاسًا يَغْشَىٰ طَآئِفَةً مِّنكُمْ وَطَآئِفَةٌ قَدْ أَهَمَّتْهُمْ أَنفُسُهُمْ يَظُنُّونَ بِٱللَّهِ غَيْرَ ٱلْحَقِّ ظَنَّ ٱلْجَٰهِلِيَّةِ يَقُولُونَ هَل لَّنَا مِنَ ٱلْأَمْرِ مِن شَىْءٍ قُلْ إِنَّٱلْأَمْرَ كُلَّهُۥ لِلَّهِ يُخْفُونَ فِىٓ أَنفُسِهِم مَّا لَا يُبْدُونَ لَكَ يَقُولُونَ لَوْ كَانَ لَنَا مِنَ ٱلْأَمْرِ شَىْءٌ مَّا قُتِلْنَا هَٰهُنَا قُل لَّوْ كُنتُمْ فِى بُيُوتِكُمْ لَبَرَزَ ٱلَّذِينَ كُتِبَعَلَيْهِمُ ٱلْقَتْلُ إِلَىٰ مَضَاجِعِهِمْ وَلِيَبْتَلِىَ ٱللَّهُ مَا فِى صُدُورِكُمْ وَلِيُمَحِّصَ مَا فِى قُلُوبِكُمْ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌۢ بِذَاتِ ٱلصُّدُورِ 154
154c. They hide within themselves (a thought) which they
reveal not unto thee, saying: Had we had any part in the cause we should not
have been slain here.
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154c. Yukhfuuna fiii ‘anfusihim
-maa laa yub-duuna lak. Yaquuluuna law
kaana lanaa minal-‘amri shay-‘um-maa qutilnaa
haa-hunaa.
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Commentary
It is being described continuously that the
Muslims suffered from a temporary defeat, extreme distress and anxiety after
getting victory in the Battle of ‘Uhud, because
of the carelessness of the archers. The venturesome Muslims remained in the
battlefield and put a bold front, but the coward Hypocrites ran away leaving
behind the battlefield. They began to say after this incident for removing
their disgrace, “Such was the Will of Allah, what is our authority in this
matter”? Their actual aim from this saying was, “Our counsel was not complied
in connection with the battle. We advised the Messenger (SallAllaahu alayHi wa AaliHii Wasallam) that the
enemies should be encountered by remaining in the city, but he (SallAllaahu alayHi wa AaliHii Wasallam) went
out of Madinah for war; to fulfill the instructions of the passionate
young men. If we had some power and we would not be ignored then the Muslims
would not have to get so much loss”.
Maa
qutilnaa haa-hunaa – (then we should not have been slain here),
the Hypocrites determined the slaughter of Ansaar (real habitant
of Madinah) as slaughter of their own. It can also be meant that
‘why so many people should have been slain; if the victory and superiority were
to be in accord with the Sayings of Muhammad (SallAllaahu alayHi wa AaliHii Wasallam) and why this
misfortune would have fallen upon us?’ It is obvious from the word haa-hunaa (here)
that the Hypocrites used these words in Madinah, because Abdullah
bin ‘Ubayy had returned to Madinah with his
companions before starting of the Battle . It has come to
notice from some historians that a Hypocrite had used these words in the
battlefield. It can be so that some Hypocrites would not have been returned due
to some convenience.
Although,
it was opinion of the Messenger of Allah (SallAllaahu alayHi wa AaliHii Wasallam) also that the
battle should be fought by staying in Madinah as well as, it
was advice of the Hypocrites, but maximum young companions (May Allah be
pleased with them) judged that they should fight going out from the City.
Allah’s Messenger (SallAllaahu
alayHi wa AaliHii Wasallam) wore the chain armor for this
purpose. In this form, the Hypocrites had no right to bring their men back from
the Army of Islam. Entire decisions are in the Power of Allah Almighty. He
gives victory if He wishes and gives defeat whenever He desires. It does not
differ to fight with the enemy remaining in the city or going out of it.
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