Quran Chapter 4- 12a (Pt-4,
Stg-1) (L-516) - درس قرآن
What will take wife in case of husband’s death?
Surah ‘An-Nisaaa’ (Women) – Chapter – 4)
‘A-‘uu-zu Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast)
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
وَلَكُمْ نِصْفُ مَا تَرَكَ أَزْوَٰجُكُمْ إِن لَّمْ يَكُن لَّهُنَّ وَلَدٌ فَإِن كَانَ لَهُنَّ وَلَدٌفَلَكُمُ ٱلرُّبُعُ مِمَّا تَرَكْنَ مِنۢ بَعْدِ وَصِيَّةٍ يُوصِينَ بِهَآ أَوْ دَيْنٍ وَلَهُنَّ ٱلرُّبُعُ مِمَّا تَرَكْتُمْ إِن لَّمْ يَكُن لَّكُمْ وَلَدٌ فَإِن كَانَ لَكُمْ وَلَدٌ فَلَهُنَّ ٱلثُّمُنُمِمَّا تَرَكْتُم مِّنۢ بَعْدِ وَصِيَّةٍ تُوصُونَ بِهَآ أَوْ دَيْنٍ وَإِن كَانَ رَجُلٌ يُورَثُ كَلَٰلَةً أَوِ ٱمْرَأَةٌ وَلَهُۥٓ أَخٌ أَوْ أُخْتٌ فَلِكُلِّ وَٰحِدٍ مِّنْهُمَا ٱلسُّدُسُ فَإِن كَانُوٓا۟أَكْثَرَ مِن ذَٰلِكَ فَهُمْ شُرَكَآءُ فِى ٱلثُّلُثِ مِنۢ بَعْدِ وَصِيَّةٍ يُوصَىٰ بِهَآ أَوْ دَيْنٍ غَيْرَ مُضَآرٍّ وَصِيَّةً مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَلِيمٌ 12
12a. And unto you belongeth a half of that which your
wives leave, if they have no child; but if they have a child then unto you
the fourth of that which they leave, after any legacy they may have
bequeathed, or debt (they may have contracted, hath been paid). And unto them
belongeth the fourth of that which ye leave if ye have no child, but if ye
have a child then the eighth of that which ye leave, after any legacy ye may
have bequeathed, or debt (ye may have contracted, hath been paid).
|
12a. Wa lakum nisfu maa
taraka ‘azwaa-jukum ‘illam- yakulla-hunna
walad. Fa-‘in- kaana lahunna waladun-
falakumur-rubu-‘u mimmaa tarakna mim- ba’-di
Wa-siyyatiny-yuusiina bihaaa ‘aw dayn. Wa
lahun-nar-rubu-‘u mimmaa taraktum ‘illam-yakul-lakum
walad. Fa-‘in- kaana lakum waladun-falahunnas-sumunu
mimmaa taraktum-mim- ba’-di Wa-siy-yatin tuu-suuna
bihaaa ‘aw dayn.
|
Commentary
Hereditary
of Husband and wife have been described in this verse. That is to say, the
husband will take half from the wealth of his wife, on the condition that, the
woman has no child. But if the woman has some children, either from her present
husband or any previous, then her husband will be given fourth of that which
she leaves. However, before distribution of the hereditary, any legacy she may
have bequeathed, or debt, which she may have contracted, shall be paid first.
Like
this, the wife will get fourth of that which her husband leaves, provided that
the husband has no child, whether from this wife or any other woman. Otherwise,
she will get eighth of that which he will leave after payment of any legacy he
may has bequeathed, or debt he may has contracted.
Every
kind of property and wealth will be included in the inheritance, whether that
is cash or articles, moveable or unmovable, ornaments or bars of precious
metals and houses or gardens. But the money or its value incumbent on her
husband; will be counted in the debt.
These
Rules of Allah Almighty about the hereditary are quite full with wisdom and
advisability. Our success is hidden in accepting them and acting upon them.
No comments:
Post a Comment