Quran Chapter
4- 25b (Pt-5, Stg-1) (L-532) - درس قرآن
Wed the maid by permission of her folk
Surah ‘An-Nisaaa’ (Women)
– Chapter – 4)
‘A-‘uu-zu Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast)
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
وَمَن لَّمْ يَسْتَطِعْ مِنكُمْ طَوْلًا أَنيَنكِحَ ٱلْمُحْصَنَٰتِ ٱلْمُؤْمِنَٰتِ فَمِن مَّا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَٰنُكُم مِّن فَتَيَٰتِكُمُ ٱلْمُؤْمِنَٰتِ وَٱللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِإِيمَٰنِكُم بَعْضُكُم مِّنۢ بَعْضٍ فَٱنكِحُوهُنَّ بِإِذْنِأَهْلِهِنَّ وَءَاتُوهُنَّ أُجُورَهُنَّ بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ مُحْصَنَٰتٍ غَيْرَ مُسَٰفِحَٰتٍ وَلَا مُتَّخِذَٰتِ أَخْدَانٍ فَإِذَآ أُحْصِنَّ فَإِنْ أَتَيْنَ بِفَٰحِشَةٍ فَعَلَيْهِنَّ نِصْفُ مَا عَلَىٱلْمُحْصَنَٰتِ مِنَ ٱلْعَذَابِ ذَٰلِكَ لِمَنْ خَشِىَ ٱلْعَنَتَ مِنكُمْ وَأَن تَصْبِرُوا۟ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ وَٱللَّهُ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ 25
25b. so wed them by permission of their folk, and give
unto them their dowries in kindness, they being honest, not debauched nor of
loose conduct. Then if when they are honourably married they commit lewdness
they shall incur the half of the punishment (prescribed) for free women (in
that case). This is for him among you who feareth to commit sin. And to have
patience would be better for you. And Allah is Forgiving, Merciful.
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25b. Fankihuu-hunna bi-‘izni
‘ahli-hinna wa ‘aatuu-hunna ‘ujuura-hunna
bil-ma’-ruufi muhsanaatin gayra musaafi-haatinw-wa
laa muttakhi-zaati ‘akh-daan. Fa-‘izaaa
‘uhsinna fa-‘in ‘atayna bi-faahi-shatin-
fa-‘alay-hinna nisfu maa ‘alal-muhsanaati
minal-‘azaab. Zaalika liman khashiyal-‘anata
minkum. Wa ‘an tasbiruu khay-rul-lakum.
Wallaahu Gafuurur-Rahiim.
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Commentary
By permitting marriage with maids and slave-girls, Islam impeded
the sinfulness on one side, while at the other hand It determined their grade
equal to the free, believing women in the society. Moreover, It put in the
rights of their children equal to the rights of the children of free, believing
women on the condition that those children are from the maid’s master. In
addition, following conditions have been prescribed for marrying the maids:
- Permission of
wedding is taken from their masters.
- Give unto them
their dowries as a duty.
- The maids should
be liker of goodness and chastity (Muh-sanaatun).
- They should not
be fallen into lewdness and debauchery (musaafi-haatun).
- They should also
be not of loose conduct “muttakhi-zaati ‘akh-daan” (secretly
loving and beloved).
Allah Almighty says, “This is for him among you who fears to
commit sin. And having patience would be better for you”. He also commands,
“Then if when they are honorably married, they commit lewdness, they shall
become liable to half of the punishment (prescribed) for free women (in that
case)”.
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