Quran Chptr 2-43 (Pt-1,Stg-1)(L-74) -درس قرآن
Paying the poor-due
Surah ‘Al-‘Baqarah (The Cow)
– Chapter – 2)
BisMIllaahir-Rahmaanir-Rahiim
In the name of Allah,
the Beneficent, the Merciful
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43. And
establish worship and pay the poor-due, and bow your heads with those who bow
(in worship).
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43.
Wa ‘aqiimus-Salaata wa ‘aatuz-Zakaata
warka-‘uu ma-‘ar-raaki-‘iin.
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Commentary
‘Az-Zakaata – (the poor-due), zakaat means “to increase”. Like this zakaatuz-zara’ means “husbandry increased”. By expending wealth on lawful works and
paying to the deserving people for the cause of Allah Almighty, it increases.
Therefore, after passing away a year, giving a prescribed portion of the wealth
in the name of God Almighty, is called Zakaat. Other meanings of it are chastity,
purity and cleanliness. Really after paying Zakaat (the Poor-due), the property
becomes pure. Salaat (prayer) and Zakaat are
two such duties, which remained part of worship always in every religion;
however, difference remained among their forms and propositions.
‘Arka-‘uu – (Bow), this word has come out
from Rakuu’, which means “to lean, to bow”. As it is a part of the Prayer, so it is
also used usually for the whole prayer. Sometimes, the word ‘Asjuduu (fall
prostrate) has come along with it too.
God Almighty commanded the Jews to
correct at first their faith and belief at the time of inviting them unto
Islam, and that they should produce the real teachings of God before the people
in its original form, and not to mix up (neither reduce nor increase) anything
with it at their own.
Now they are being taught for actions. So,
it is commanded that they should form a habit themselves for offering prayers,
perform this duty punctually and regularly. The prayer is the most superior
form of worship from entire other bodily worships and the best way of
recognizing God Almighty and pleasing to Him.
After the prayer, they are being
instructed that they should pay Zakaat (the poor-due) in
accordance with the rules every year from their wealth. They should pay a
prescribed part of their wealth (2.5%) every year to the poor, meek, deserving
and needy people for the sake of God Almighty. They should expend the wealth
given by Allah Almighty on useful public works of welfare.
The Jews were very rich because maximum
people of them were merchants and artificers, so it was dangerous for them that
boundless love for wealth might be born in their hearts. Its remedy is
attainable with offering prayers and giving Alms and poor-dues to the poor and
needy people with sympathy and knowledge about their necessities. Therefore,
they were commanded that they should offer congregational prayers in the Masjid with
those who offer prayers and bow when they bow, and pay the poor-due to the
deserving persons. This congregation and unity has many advantages.
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