Quran Chptr 2-49 (Pt-1,Stg-1)(L-80) -درس قرآن
Difficulties for the Children of Israel
Surah ‘Al-‘Baqarah (The Cow)
– Chapter – 2)
BisMIllaahir-Rahmaanir-Rahiim
In the name of Allah,
the Beneficent, the Merciful
49. And
(remember) when We did deliver you from Pharaoh’s folk, who were afflicting
you with dreadful torment, slaying your sons and sparing your women. And that
was a tremendous trial from your Lord.
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49.
Wa ‘iz najjay-Naakum-min –‘Aali- Fir-‘awna yasuu-muuna- kum
suuu-‘al-‘azaabi yuzab-bihuuna ‘abnaaa-‘akum wa yas-tah-yuuna
nisaaa-‘akum. Wa fii zaalikum balaaa-‘um-mir-Rabbikum ‘aziim.
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Commentary
‘Aali- Fir-‘awna – (Folk, people, near relatives,
religion fellows, servants and children of Pharaoh), Pharaoh was title of the King
of Egypt. Usually the people imagine a king of the Egypt who was named as Pharaoh. In fact
it was not the name of one person. But it was surname of the entire kings of Egypt as the title of the king of China was “Khaqan” (Emperor) and the surname of the King of Rome was
‘Caesar’.
Prophet Joseph (Peace be upon Him)
brought and populated the Israelite in the Egypt . They lived in the Egypt hundreds of years and their
population reached in hundred thousands. The King of Egypt made them his slaves
and treated them extremely disgracefully and contemptibly.
Once, the King dreamed at night. He
gathered the soothsayers and asked them to interpret his dream in the morning,
“I have seen a fire coming from the Temple of Jerusalem . It has besieged the Egypt and begun to burn the ‘Qabtees’
(Egyptians) choosing one by one”. Listening to it the soothsayers told the King
that a child would be born in the Israelite that would become the cause of your
death and fall of the Emperor.
Pharaoh collected all the nurses and midwives
of the country and ordered them, “Whenever any ‘son’ comes into the world by
birth in the Israelite, kill him at once. However the girls be left alive.” Due
to the orders of the King thousands of the sons of Israelite were killed. After
all, the leaders of the Egypt thought, “If all the Israelite
are killed in this manner, who will serve us?”
Listening to it, the Pharaoh ordered,
“Continue killing process for one year and stop it for the next year
regularly”. The year in which killing process was postponed, in that year
Prophet Aaron (peace be upon Him) was born and in the year killing process was
in force, during that period Prophet Moses (Peace be upon Him) came in this
world but God, the Most High saved his life with His sound policy and he could
not be slain.
The above mentioned verse indicates
towards such event. The nation of Pharaoh had put the children of Israel in so much difficult calamity and
labor. Finally God Almighty set them free from these disasters through His
Prophet Moses (Peace be upon Him).
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