Quran Chapter 2- 253b (Pt-3, Stg-1) (L-323) - درس قرآن
Clear Proof of Allah’s Sovereignty
Surah
‘Al-Baqarah (The Cow) – Chapter – 2)
‘A-‘uu-zu Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast.)
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast.)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful.)
تِلْكَ ٱلرُّسُلُ فَضَّلْنَا بَعْضَهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ مِّنْهُم مَّن كَلَّمَ ٱللَّهُ وَرَفَعَ بَعْضَهُمْ دَرَجَٰتٍ وَءَاتَيْنَا عِيسَى ٱبْنَ مَرْيَمَ ٱلْبَيِّنَٰتِ وَأَيَّدْنَٰهُ بِرُوحِ ٱلْقُدُسِوَلَوْ شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ مَا ٱقْتَتَلَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِنۢ بَعْدِهِم مِّنۢ بَعْدِ مَا جَآءَتْهُمُ ٱلْبَيِّنَٰتُ وَلَٰكِنِ ٱخْتَلَفُوا۟ فَمِنْهُم مَّنْ ءَامَنَ وَمِنْهُم مَّن كَفَرَ وَلَوْ شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ مَاٱقْتَتَلُوا۟ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَفْعَلُ مَا يُرِيدُ 253
253b. And We gave Jesus son of Mary,
clear proofs (of Allah’s Sovereignty) and We supported him with the Holy
Spirit. And if Allah had so willed it, those who followed after them would not
have fought one with another after the clear proofs had come unto them, but
they differed, some of them believing and some disbelieving. And if Allah had
so willed it, they would not have fought one with another. But Allah doeth
what He will.
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253b. Wa ‘aatayNaa
‘Iisabna- Marya-mal-Bayyinaati wa ayyadNaa-hu
bi-Ruuhil- Qudus. Wa law shaaa-‘Allaahu
maqtata-lallaziina mim- ba’-dihim—mim-ba’-di maa jaaa-
‘at- humul-Bayyi-naa- tuwa laa-kinikh-talafuu
fa-minhum-man ‘aamana wa min-hum-man-kafar. Wa
law shaaa-‘Allaahu maq-tata-luu; wa laa-kinnAllaaha
yaf-‘alu maa yuriid.
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Commentary
‘Ibna- Marya-ma – (son of Mary),
it aims to declare that Prophet Jesus (peace be upon him), whom the Christians
consider God or son of God, actually He (peace be upon him) is son of Mary.
Neither He is God and nor son of God. By face He (peace be upon him) is a
Mankind like others and He (peace be upon him) is like other humankind also in
the necessities of mankind.
‘Al-Bayyinaatu – (clear
proofs), it signifies towards all such miracles and tokens which were given to
Prophet Jesus (peace be upon him), by observing which, every wise and
justice-lover was influenced to believe in the Messenger-hood of Jesus (peace
be upon him).
Ruuhul- Qudus – (the Holy Spirit),
in the phrase of Holy Qur‘aan, it aims Angel Gabriel (peace be upon
him). Although, He (peace be upon him) is a closest Angel to God Almighty, even
then He (peace be upon him) is a creature of God Almighty, and the Christians
who consider him one of three gods, take it wrongly. How an Angel can be a God?
‘AyyadNaa-hu – (We supported
him), although Jesus (peace be upon him) was very Excellent and Proficient,
even then He (peace be upon him) was a Mankind and like other human beings, he
(peace be upon him) was needy of Allah Almighty also for being saved from
getting loss and reaping benefits.
At the end it is
commanded that if Allah Almighty wished, those people who had seen the bright
tokens of entire Messengers and after all the Last Messenger, Muhammad (peace
be upon them), would not have a quarrel with one another. Some of them embraced
Islam and were entitled to get rewards, and some disagreed, remained Infidels
and deserved punishment.
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